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Repaying mortgages

(Direct vs. indirect amortization)

Repaying a mortgage can be done either directly or indirectly. With direct amortization, you make regular payments toward the mortgage, thereby reducing the outstanding debt. In case of indirect amortization, your payments are made into a pillar 3a pension account, which serves as collateral for the mortgage. In this case, the nominal amount of the mortgage remains unchanged, which can offer tax benefits.

In addition to regular repayments, extraordinary amortization payments can also be made, for example if you have additional funds available. However, it is important to observe the notice periods and terms of the mortgage agreement to avoid potential additional costs.

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How to proceed

1

Analysis of financial situation

  • Assess your income situation, running costs, tax burden, and financial protection needs.

  • Take into account extraordinary income or potential financial reserves for additional amortization.

2

Select type of amortization

  • Decide between direct or indirect amortization.

  • When choosing indirect amortization, check whether a retirement savings account 3a or a retirement insurance 3a better meets your needs.

3

Check notice periods

  • Read up on the terms and conditions of your mortgage, particularly when it comes to extraordinary amortization.

  • Many mortgage contracts stipulate that extraordinary repayments are only possible at certain times or that notice periods must be adhered to. If these conditions are ignored, early repayment penalties may arise.

4

Make a plan

  • Make an amortization plan that is aligned with your goals and financial means.

  • Plan any extraordinary amortizations in time to avoid potential charges resulting from missed deadlines.

5

Review regularly

  • Adjust your plan to changes in circumstances such as changes in income, inheritances, or additional investment possibilities.

News

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Assessment of real estate market

The Swiss National Bank’s key interest rate cut is boosting the construction sector, despite a subdued economic outlook. Investment properties remain in high demand, and initial signs of declining acquisition yields indicate growing capital pressure. The owner-occupied housing market remains stable, with positive price dynamics. In rents as well, there is no end in sight to the upward trend: in 2025, they could increase regionally by up to 4%.

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Assessment of interest rate and mortgage market July 2025

The yield curve has largely normalized following the SNB’s key interest rate cut. While SARON mortgages have reached their lowest point, fixed-rate mortgages remain attractive across all maturities. However, geopolitical tensions and subdued economic prospects raise questions about future developments.

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smzHub Mortgages Real Estate
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smzh for you

Our experts support you in planning and executing your mortgage repayment, including extraordinary amortizations:

  • We analyze your financial situation to determine the most suitable form of amortization for you.
  • We advise you on the tax advantages of both direct and indirect amortization, as well as on the use of pillar 3a (pension account or pension insurance).
  • We review the terms of your mortgage agreement, with particular attention to notice periods and restrictions on extraordinary repayments.
  • Together, we develop a repayment plan that takes your long-term goals into account and incorporates extraordinary amortizations optimally.
  • We guide you through the implementation, ensuring that your repayments are made on time and without additional costs.

We handle questions such as those shown on the right on a daily basis. You don't need to deal with them by yourself – our 360° Check-Up is free of charge and non-binding.

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An extraordinary amortization is a voluntary, additional repayment that goes beyond the regularly agreed amortization. It is often carried out when you have exceptional income at your disposal, such as an inheritance or year-end bonus.

  • You reduce your debt burden faster and save mortgage rates.
  • You increase your financial independence.
  • Check the notice periods and terms of your mortgage contract.
  • Notify your provider in time about planned repayments to avoid potential early repayment penalties.

You might have to pay early repayment penalties that would make your repayment more costly.

No, it isn't. In an indirect amortization, your payments go to a retirement account or retirement insurance. Direct amortization of the mortgage only takes place when you withdraw the retirement assets.