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Real estate insurance: Protect your property adequately

As a real estate owner in Switzerland, you carry the responsibility for a valuable investment. Buildings insurance provides the foundation of your insurance protection, safeguarding your real estate from various risks. We support you in finding the best possible insurance protection for your property.

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Insurance coverage for housing

Obligation, options & regional particularities

From mandatory buildings insurance to household contents insurance to liability insurance – the range of compulsory insurance coverage is wide. Particularly the so-called GUSTAVO cantons have special regulations that you should be familiar with. Additional insurance such as water damage insurance for buildings or protection against natural hazards or loss of rental income completes the insurance range.

Insurance coverage for your residential property

Your residential property involves responsibility, also when it comes to insurance coverage. Be it mandatory or supplementary insurance: Our overview shows how you can protect your home.

1. Mandatory buildings insurance
2. Additional insurance
3. Insurance value
4. Insuring household contents
5. Liability insurance
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Buildings insurance provides the backbone of property insurance protection. We explain the most important aspects of this fundamental coverage.

In 19 Swiss cantons, there is public-sector buildings insurance. These cantonal building insurers provide comprehensive coverage in the event of:

  • Fire and smoke-related damage
  • Lightning and explosions
  • Natural disasters such as hail and storms
  • Floods
  • Avalanches and snow load

Regulations vary significantly by canton:

The insurance value is usually defined as the replacement value based on an estimate that is renewed every 12 to 15 years. In case of older buildings, the present value may be used as a basis.

The so-called GUSTAVO cantons (Geneva, Uri, Schwyz, Ticino, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Valais, Obwalden) employ a different system:

In Uri, Schwyz and Obwalden, buildings insurance is mandatory, but can only be concluded with a private insurer. In Geneva, Ticino, and Valais, there is no insurance mandate. Yet we strongly recommend taking out insurance, as natural disasters may be rare, but can result in steep costs that pose an existential threat.

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Covered damages

The household contents insurance protects your movable property at replacement value. The following events are included in basic coverage:

Note that in case of valuables such as jewelry or cash, special upper compensation limits apply. These limits are waived if the items were properly stored in a safe deposit box.

Important to note

Adjusting the sum insured

We recommend reviewing the sum insured every two years, particularly following:

  • Larger new acquisitions
  • Changes in circumstances
  • Family members moving in or out

Underinsurance can lead to significant financial losses in the event of a claim. For example, if your household contents are insured for a value of up to CHF 80,000 but the actual value is CHF 100,000, only 80% of the costs would be covered in case of damage. To ensure optimal coverage, we recommend automatic sum adjustment in line with inflation. This adjustment is linked to the consumer price index and protects you against gradual underinsurance.

Properly insuring valuables

We recommend special insurance coverage for particularly valuable items. Valuables insurance provides:

  • Global coverage in case of temporary stays or trips 
  • Protection against damage, theft, and loss 
  • Insurance at replacement value for all listed items 

It is particularly important to correctly itemize:

  • Jewelry and watches
  • Pieces of art
  • Musical instruments
  • Electronic devices
  • Designer furniture
  • Inventory of valuables
  • Update of the insurer in case new items are added

Valuables insurance is an ideal complement to your household contents insurance, closing important coverage gaps. We are at your disposal if you would like to receive personalized advice on how to best insure your valuables.

Liability insurance for property owners

The right liability insurance protects you from the financial consequences of third-party compensation claims. We show you which insurance solutions are indispensable for property owners.

Private liability insurance

Private liability insurance is the foundation of your personal liability protection. It covers damage that you may cause as the owner of an:

  • owner-occupied single-family home
  • owner-occupied apartment building (maximum of three apartments without commercial part).

The insurance covers both personal injury and property damage caused by you or your family members.

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Owner's liability insurance

For property owners of bigger objects or rental objects, we strongly recommend taking out a separate owner's liability insurance. This type of insurance is particularly important in case of:

Owner's liability insurance protects you against claims that result due to or in your property. For instance in case:

  • A visitor slips on a wet staircase
  • A balcony flower box falls on a car parked underneath in a storm
  • Lack of maintenance leads to damage to a neighboring building
  • Differences and particularities arise

We would like to draw your attention to key differences between the various types of insurance:

Private liability insurance

  • Covers personal liability risk
  • Covers owner-occupied objects
  • Protects the entire family

Owner's liability insurance

  • Focused on building-specific risks
  • Indispensable when renting to others
  • Covers claims from tenants 

Particularities in case of condominium ownership

In case of condominium ownership, liability is more complex. We recommend particular caution, as private liability insurance of individual owners usually doesn't cover damages to shared areas.

Key aspects for condominium owners to consider:

1. Joint insurance:

  • Conclusion of a joint building liability insurance
  • Coverage for all owners
  • Coverage in case of damage to shared areas

2. Subsidiary cover:

  • Complement to private liability
  • Optimal coverage through a combination of both insurance types
  • Avoidance of coverage gaps 

3. Particularly important: Building liability insurance for condominium owners also offers protection in case of:

  • Damage to underground parking
  • Accidents on shared playgrounds
  • Injuries in the staircase
  • Damages to shared technical systems 

Legal basis: According to article 58 of the Swiss Code of Obligations, owners are liable for damages resulting from faulty installation, production or poor maintenance. Article 679 of the Swiss Civil Code expands liability to damages related to property rights violations.

We therefore strongly recommend:

  1. Regular reviews of the scope of insurance
  2. Adjustments of the insured sum in case of value increases
  3. Coordination of insurances among owners
  4. Documenting all maintenance and servicing measures
  5. Special insurance coverage for special risks

Special risks require special coverage – we show you the most important additional insurance types that protect you beyond standard coverage.

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Earthquake insurance

In Switzerland, the Seismological Service registers over 800 tremors each year. The last major earthquake, in 1946, caused damage amounting to billions adjusted for today’s value. We would like to point out that only about 5–10% of buildings in Switzerland are insured against earthquakes.

Key coverage aspects of earthquake insurance:

Earthquake insurance is particularly relevant for:

  • Mortgage lenders and banks
  • Housing cooperatives
  • Private home owners

Special case: In the canton of Zurich, earthquake insurance is a mandatory part of buildings insurance.

Rental income insurance

We understand how important regular rental income is for landlords. Rental income insurance protects you from financial losses if your rental properties become uninhabitable after a covered damage event.

Covered events:

  • Fire and natural hazard-related damage
  • Water damage on the ground floor
  • Uninhabitability of rental premises

A practical example: If two apartments with monthly rents of CHF 4,000 each become uninhabitable, the insurance covers the loss of income for up to 24 months.

Legal basis: According to Art. 259b of the Swiss Code of Obligations, tenants can reduce rent in the event of defects for which they are not responsible, or withhold rent entirely if the property is uninhabitable. Rental income insurance mitigates these financial losses.

Key coverage aspects:

  • Automatic adjustment to rental price developments
  • Flexible insurance duration (12–24 months)
  • No waiting period for insured events
  • Can be integrated into existing building insurance

Insurance for surrounding area

Insurance for the surrounding area complements coverage of your property by adding important external elements. It includes:

Permanently installed elements:

  • Driveways and parking spaces
  • Garden walls and fences
  • Light installations
  • Mailboxes

Mobile elements:

  • Outdoor furniture
  • Play equipment
  • BBQ stations
  • Pots for plants

The insured sum should correspond to the replacement value of all insured objects. We recommend reqularly adjusting the insured sum, particularly after new acquisitions or remodeling.

Special benefits:

  • Immediate claims settlement for insured events
  • Coverage of clean-up costs
  • Replacement of plantings after natural hazard damage
  • Coverage of costs for temporary security measures

Video on "Real estate insurance"

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Real estate insurance

Owning a home means both security and responsibility. Whether it’s buildings, household contents, liability, or construction insurance – find out which insurance policies are essential for property owners and how to comprehensively protect your assets. Get the necessary information now and proactively protect yourself against financial risks.

(In German)

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smzh for you

Suitable protection for your home:

  • Comprehensive coverage: As a property owner, you need reliable insurance protection – we help you find the right solutions.
  • Key policies: Buildings insurance, household contents insurance, liability, and natural hazard coverage – we explain what is legally required and what it makes sense to add.
  • Personalized advice: We analyze your situation and provide tailored recommendations, be it for your own home or a rental property.

We handle questions such as those shown on the right on a daily basis. You don't need to deal with them by yourself – our 360° Check-Up is free of charge and non-binding.

As a homeowner, it is important to have residential building insurance. Additionally, liability insurance is recommended. If you are building a house, construction fire insurance and construction all-risk insurance can also be beneficial.

In Switzerland, building insurance depends on the canton. In most cantons, cantonal building insurance it mandatory.

In Switzerland, the following insurance types are mandatory: liability insurance for all motor vehicles, health insurance for all residents, and accident insurance for gainfully employed persons.

Yes, building insurance is compulsory in most cantons. Yet household contents and liability insurance are optional, but recommended for homeowners.