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Mortgage Providers: Banks, Insurers, and Pension Funds

In Switzerland, in addition to banks, insurance companies and pension funds also act as mortgage lenders. These alternative providers become particularly active in periods of low interest rates, as mortgages represent an attractive source of income for them, especially compared to low-yielding bonds.

However, the situation changes when interest rates rise: As rates increase, mortgages become less attractive for insurance companies and pension funds, as they can shift to alternative investments such as bonds. In periods of high interest rates, this often leads to reduced interest in the mortgage business and a decreased availability of mortgage offers from these providers.

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Mortgage overview

1. Mortgages from banks
2. Mortgages from insurers
3. Mortgages from pension funds
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  • Banks traditionally are the most common providers of mortgages, irrespective of interest rate levels.
  • They offer a broad range of mortgages, including fixed-rate mortgages, SARON mortgages, and variable mortgages.
  • Widely available even in phases of high interest rates.
  • Large selection of mortgage models and additional services.
  • Also provide construction loans, construction loan monitoring, etc.
  • Interest rates are strongly influenced by regulatory requirements (e.g., Basel III).
  • Potentially stricter requirements in terms of affordability and loan limits.

Insurers and pension funds: Additional aspects to consider

1

Appeal of mortgage lending in periods of low interest rates

  • When interest rates are low, mortgages offer insurers and pension funds a better return than bonds. This increases these providers' appetite for mortgage lending and often results in very attractive interest rates.

2

Withdrawal in periods of high interest rates

  • When interest rates rise, mortgage lending becomes less attractive for these providers, as alternatives such as bonds offer higher returns again. This can lead to a more limited offering.

3

Long-term stability and predictability

  • Insurers and pension funds often focus on fixed-rate mortgages with long maturities. Such mortgages provide stability, but are less flexible, particularly in the event of early redemption.

Latest market updates

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Interest rates at a low

The SNB has decided – what this means for your mortgage.

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SNB key interest rate at 0%, mortgage rates at low level

What the SNB's interest rate decision means for potential home owners – find out now.

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You are saving for an own home, but real estate prices are taking off?

What the SNB interest rate decision means for households that are saving for an own home – learn more now.

News

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Assessment of the real estate market

The SNB’s key interest rate cut is stimulating growth in the construction sector – despite a subdued economic outlook. Investment properties remain in demand, with the first signs of declining acquisition yields indicating growing capital pressure. The owner-occupied housing market remains stable with positive price momentum. There is also no end in sight to the upward trend in rents: in 2025, regional increases of up to 4% are possible.

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Assessment of interest rate and mortgage market July 2025

The yield curve has largely normalized following the SNB’s key interest rate cut. While SARON mortgages have reached their lowest point, fixed-rate mortgages remain attractive across all maturities. However, geopolitical tensions and subdued economic prospects raise questions about future developments.

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Provider comparison

Criterion

  • Interest rates in phases of low interest rates
  • Interest rates in phases of high interest rates
  • Flexibility
  • Availability in phases of high interest rates
  • Planning security
  • Suitability

Banks

  • Medium to high
  • Medium to high
  • High
  • High
  • Medium to high
  • Broad target group

Insurance providers

  • Low
  • Reduced availability
  • Medium
  • Reduced
  • High
  • Long-term planning

Pension funds

  • Very low
  • Reduced availability
  • Minimal
  • Reduced
  • High
  • Home owners with a focus on pension provision
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smzh for you

Our experts help you understand market developments and find the best options for your mortgage:

  • Analysis of interest rate environment: We explain how the current interest rate environment affects the offerings of insurance companies and pension funds.
  • Provider comparison: We compare the terms offered by banks, insurance companies, and pension funds to find the ideal solution for you – regardless of the interest rate environment.
  • Tailored advice: We support you in evaluating the long-term advantages and disadvantages of the different providers so you can make an informed decision.

We handle questions such as those shown on the right on a daily basis. You don't need to deal with them by yourself – our 360° Check-Up is free of charge and non-binding.

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When interest rates are low, bond yields are also low. During such phases, mortgages offer insurers and pension funds an attractive alternative with better returns.

In phases of high interest rates, these providers tend to scale back their mortgage offering, as they shift their focus to more lucrative investments such as bonds.

Pension funds are not profit-oriented and can therefore offer very low interest rates, particularly when the interest-rate level is low anyway.

Banks are a reliable provider of mortgages even when interest rates are high, while insurers and pension funds often scale back their offering.