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3rd pillar: Private provision (pillar 3a)

Pillar 3a is a central element of Switzerland's private retirement provision. It serves to provide financial security in retirement, offers attractive tax advantages, and makes it possible to build wealth in a targeted way. In light of rising life expectancy and the financial challenges AHV and pension funds face, pillar 3a is becoming increasingly important to close gaps between the standard of living one is used to and the benefits of the 1st and 2nd pillar. Voluntary saving via pillar 3a ensures that you can enjoy retirement without significant financial worries.

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Why is pillar 3a so important?

The benefits from the 1st pillar (AHV)

cover only a basic income.

The 2nd pillar (pension fund)

complements the 1st pillar, but often insufficiently to fully guarantee the standard of living one is used to.

Pillar 3a

is an opportunity to actively safeguard your future financially.

Main characteristics of pillar 3a

Tax advantages when contributing

Contributions toward pillar 3a reduce taxable income.

Capital accumulation through investment opportunities

Investments in funds or enhanced strategies compliant with the Ordinance on Occupational Retirement, Survivors' and Disability Pension Plans (BVV2).

Flexibility in terms of withdrawal

Prior to retirement, pillar 3a savings can be used for home ownership, becoming self-employed, or emigrating.

Staggered withdrawal

Several 3a accounts or policies can be withdrawn in a staggered manner to avoid tax progression.

How to proceed

1

Pillar 3a: bank vs. insurance

  • Bank solution:

    • Flexible contributions: No obligation to contribute regularly.
    • Investment in pension provision funds of different risk profiles.
    • No integrated insurance benefits (e.g., in case of death).
  • Insurance solution:

    • Combines saving with risk protection (e.g., in case of death or disability).
    • Mandatory regular contributions, but with integrated protection.
    • Suitable for individuals who seek additional insurance protection.
  • smzh helps you find the solution that is right for you.

2

Investment opportunities and BVV2 extension options

  • Standard BVV2 guidelines:

    • A maximum of 50% of the capital may be invested in equities.
    • Diversification in bonds, real estate, and alternative investments.
  • BVV2 extension options:

    • Allows fund providers to go beyond the standard guidelines if doing so is beneficial for long-term security and returns.
    • Possibility to use higher equity quotas or alternative investments to maximize return potential.
    • smzh analyzes your risk tolerance and advises you in selecting enhanced investment strategies.
3

Tax advantages of contributions and taxation of withdrawals

  • Contributions:

    • Reduction of taxable income up to a maximum amount (2025: CHF 7,258 for employees with a pension fund; CHF 36,288 for self-employed individuals without pension fund).
    • Tax savings vary by income and canton of residence.
  • Withdrawals:

    • Taxation of lump-sum withdrawal at a reduced rate.
    • smzh supports you in optimizing contributions and reducing the tax burden upon withdrawal.
4

Staggered withdrawal in retirement

  • Capital from several 3a accounts or policies can be withdrawn in different years to minimize tax progression.

  • smzh helps you develop a tax-optimized withdrawal plan.

5

Withdrawal options prior to retirement age

  • Home ownership: Early withdrawal for the sale or renovation of owner-occupied residential real estate.

  • Self-employment: Capital withdrawal to establish a company.

  • Emigration: Withdrawal in case of a permanent residential transfer abroad.

  • smzh supports you in examining all requirements and submitting the necessary applications.

6

Sample savings calculation with compound interest effect

  • Scenario: Regular contribution of CHF 6,000 a year toward a retirement fund with an average annual return of 4% in accordance with BVV2 growth strategies.

  • After 30 years, the saved capital amounts to some CHF 316,000 (incl. interest).

  • The compound interest effect ensures that a significant part of the capital is achieved by reinvesting returns.

  • smzh develops personalized calculations to highlight the potential of your contributions. Access our calculator here.

Videos on pillar 3a

Altersvorsorge: ohne freiwilliges Sparen geht es nicht - desktop

Retirement provision: Voluntary savings are essential

Learn why voluntary retirement savings are indispensable and pillar 3a provides a tax-advantaged way to save. Moreover, we explain practical steps to analyze your financial situation and determine savings targets and show you how to take account of key diversification aspects and risk assessment.

(in German)

Lieber Alf, wie hast Du deine Altersvorsorge geregelt? - desktop

Dear Alf, what does your retirement provision look like?

"I got married but ensured my retirement provision myself anyway." Alf on retirement planning in self-employment.

(in German)

Calculator & guides

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Tax advantages with 3a savings

Pillar 3a makes it possible to benefit from tax advantages in multiple ways. Calculate your tax savings here.

Calculate
Säule 3a für 20-40 - desktop

Pillar 3a for 20 to 40-year-olds

Pillar 3a is a smart tool that enables you to create true leeway, be it to finance an own home, a start-up, or to lead a fulfilling life in retirement.

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Säule 3a ab 40 - desktop

Pillar 3a beyond 40

If you only save in pillar 3a, you may be missing out on long-term potential. Especially from age 40 onward, it is worth investing your accumulated pension capital – because with an investment horizon of 15 to 20 years, you can benefit from more attractive returns than with a traditional retirement savings account.

Download handout
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smzh for you

Your benefits with smzh for pillar 3a:

  • Personalized advice: We identify the solution that suits you best (bank or insurance) and clearly explain the differences.
  • Advanced investment strategies: Guidance on funds that use BVV2 extension options to achieve higher returns.
  • Tax optimization: Maximizing tax benefits for your contributions and planning a tax-efficient withdrawal.
  • Staggered withdrawals: Development of a plan to minimize your tax burden.
  • Long-term planning: Support in optimizing your retirement strategy over the long term, from contributions to capital withdrawal.

We handle questions such as those shown on the right on a daily basis. You don't need to deal with them by yourself – our 360° Check-Up is free of charge and non-binding.

Contact us

The benefits of the 1st and 2nd pillar often cover only around 60% of your last income. Pillar 3a provides an additional source of income to maintain the standard of living you are used to even in retirement.

BVV2 extension options make it possible for fund providers to deviate from the standard investment guidelines, for instance by increasing the equity allocation to achieve better returns in the long term.

Regular investments in funds that reinvest returns create long-term growth. We can calculate the savings potential for your circumstances.

Pillar 3a combines tax advantages, targeted capital growth, and flexible investment opportunities, making it the ideal complement to the 1st and 2nd pillar.

For employees paying into a pension fund, the maximum amount in 2025 is CHF 7,258. Self-employed individuals with no pension fund may contribute up to 20% of their net income, or a maximum of CHF 36,288.